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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Capacity to be alone ： ウィキペディア英語版 Capacity to be alone Capacity to be alone is a developmentally acquired ability, considered by object relations theory to be a key to creative living. Julia Kristeva saw it as central to an authentic inner life, as well as to creative sublimations in life and art.〔J. Kristeva, ''Melanie Klein'' (2013) p. 185〕 ==Conceptual development== D. W. Winnicott in his article of that name (1958/64) highlighted the importance of the capacity to be alone, distinguishing it from both withdrawal and loneliness, and seeing it as derived from an internalisation of the non-intrusive background presence of a mothering figure.〔A. Akhtar, ''Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'' (2009) p. 43〕 Winnicott in his writings always stressed the importance of the baby being allowed "just to lie back and float", and of the "opportunity that the baby has to experience separation without separation".〔D. W. Winnicott, ''The Child, the Family and the Outside World'' (1973) p. 28 and p. 146〕 Out of those early experiences emerges the capacity to be alone in (or out of) the presence of others - something which might have to be re-acquired later in life through psychotherapy.〔P. Casement, ''Further Learning from the Patient'' (1990) p. 161-2〕 A later strand of analysis, drawing on the work on listening of Theodore Reik, has emphasised the importance of the ''analysts capacity to be alone in the analytic situation - to remain centred in themselves in the face of the projections and resistances of the patient.〔J. Fiscalini, ''Coparticipant Psychoanalysis'' (2012) p. 162-3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capacity to be alone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.